What is the purpose of an auditor's report?

The purpose of an auditor's report is to provide an independent opinion on the financial statements of an entity. This report is crucial for stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulators, as it offers assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement and are prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting framework.

The auditor, after performing various tests and assessments, evaluates the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements. The resulting report serves to enhance the credibility of the financial information presented by the company, allowing users of the financial statements to make informed decisions based on the auditor's opinion. This independent assessment is a key element of transparency and trust in the financial reporting process, which is vital for efficient functioning of capital markets.

On the other hand, preparing the financial statements is the responsibility of the company management, not the auditor. Summarizing the company's financial operations is also a function of the management or internal reports, rather than something performed by an auditor. Lastly, an auditor’s report does not guarantee profitability; it merely assesses whether the financial statements fairly represent the financial position and performance of the entity in line with established accounting standards. This distinction is essential in understanding the auditor's role within the financial reporting framework.