What is the primary purpose of integrated reporting?

The primary purpose of integrated reporting is to provide a holistic view of the organization's performance and its ability to create value over time. This approach combines both financial and non-financial information, giving stakeholders a more comprehensive understanding of how various factors—such as environmental, social, and governance aspects—contribute to an organization’s long-term sustainability and success.

Integrated reporting goes beyond traditional financial reporting by illustrating the interconnections between different elements of the business model, strategy, and the broader social and environmental context. This allows investors and other stakeholders to assess not just past financial performance, but how the organization is positioned to create value in the future.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of integrated reporting. A focused analysis of financial performance alone does not provide the broader context needed for stakeholders to make informed decisions about the organization’s future. Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is certainly important but is more of a byproduct than the primary goal of integrated reporting. Lastly, emphasizing past performance over future prospects contradicts the very essence of integrated reporting, which aims to highlight how an organization's actions today can affect its future viability and value creation.