According to IAS 2, how is inventory defined?

The definition of inventory according to IAS 2 is that it comprises assets that are held for sale in the ordinary course of business, for production, or as materials and supplies consumed in the production process. This definition encompasses various categories of inventory, including finished goods ready for sale, work-in-progress that is currently being manufactured, and raw materials that are used to produce goods.

This definition is critical for correctly applying inventory accounting principles, as it determines how to recognize, measure, and present inventory in financial statements. By defining inventory in this way, IAS 2 ensures that businesses recognize the economic function and nature of these assets appropriately, reflecting their role in the production and sales processes.

The other choices provided do not accurately represent the definition of inventory as outlined by IAS 2. Assets that are permanently held for investment purposes, those intended for long-term use in an enterprise, and assets that are depreciated over time do not align with the core function of inventory, which is primarily focused on items held for sale or used in production.